Metabolic Health · Oral

Metformin

A decades-old, low-cost tablet that improves how your body handles insulin. Modest on its own, useful alongside GLP-1 therapy or for PCOS-driven weight gain.

Daily tablet
Labs included
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Pricing confirmed on your consultation

Your consult is free. We will not prescribe this — or anything — before a clinician has spoken with you and reviewed your bloodwork. Final cost depends on the form and dose prescribed.

FDA-approved · Rx onlyMetformin

Mechanism

Working on insulin, not appetite.

Metformin reduces glucose production in the liver and improves how sensitive your muscle and fat tissue are to insulin. It does not suppress appetite the way a GLP-1 does.

That makes it a different tool rather than a weaker one. For patients whose weight is driven by insulin resistance — including many with PCOS — it addresses the mechanism directly.

It is one of the most studied medications in modern medicine, with decades of safety data and a very low cost.

Protocol

How treatment usually runs.

A typical schedule. Yours is set by your clinician after your labs come back.

TitrationMaintenance doseRelative dose by phase — the table below has the exact figures
Start
500 mg once daily with food
1–2
Step up
500 mg twice daily
3–4
Maintenance
1000–2000 mg daily, divided
5+
PhaseWeeksTypicalPurpose
Start1–2500 mg once daily with foodMinimises GI upset.
Step up3–4500 mg twice dailyStandard build.
Maintenance5+1000–2000 mg daily, dividedExtended-release improves tolerance.

What to expect

Honestly, over time.

Week 1–2

GI adjustment

Loose stools and bloating are common and usually settle.

Week 4–8

Metabolic shift

Fasting glucose and energy stability often improve first.

Month 3–6

Lab change

A1c and insulin markers typically move by this point.

Month 6+

Ongoing

Periodic B12 monitoring is standard on long-term therapy.

untreatedon metforminmeal+1 h+2 h+3 hA flatter curve, not a lower baselineIllustrative shapes. Your response depends on the meal and on you.

Evidence

What the research shows.

Metformin produces modest average weight reduction on its own — typically a few percent of body weight — but meaningfully improves insulin sensitivity and A1c.

Its value in a weight program is usually as an adjunct, particularly where insulin resistance or PCOS is part of the picture.

Safety and eligibility

Your consult and labs screen for all of the following.

  • Tell your provider about any kidney or liver impairment — metformin is cleared renally.
  • Hold before procedures using iodinated contrast dye.
  • Long-term use can lower vitamin B12; periodic monitoring is standard.
  • Common side effects are diarrhoea, nausea and bloating, usually improved by extended-release forms and taking it with food.

FAQ

Metformin questions.

On its own, modestly — typically a few percent of body weight. Its main benefit is improved insulin sensitivity, which is why it is often prescribed alongside a GLP-1 or for PCOS-related weight gain rather than as a standalone weight drug.

Often yes, and the combination is common. The two work on different mechanisms — insulin sensitivity versus appetite signalling. Your provider decides based on your labs and history.

It changes how the gut handles glucose, which commonly causes loose stools and bloating in the first weeks. Extended-release formulations and taking doses with food substantially reduce this.

We will not prescribe before we understand you.

Book a one-to-one consult with the clinical team. We talk through your goals, order the bloodwork that matters, and build a plan from what we find.

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